In this study, we developed network and throughput formulation models and proposed new method of the routing protocol algorithm with a here cross-layer scheme based on signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).This method is an enhancement of routing protocol ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV).This proposed scheme uses selective route based on the SNR thres

Abstract Background Various minimally invasive therapies are important adjuncts to management of hepatic injuries.However, there is a certain subset of patients who will benefit from liver resection, but there are no reports in the literature on laparoscopic anatomical liver resection for the management of complications after blunt liver trauma.Cas

Abstract Background Sepsis, a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated systemic immune response to infection, associates with reduced responsiveness to subsequent infections.How such tolerance is acquired is not well understood but is known to involve epigenetic and transcriptional dysregulation.Methods Bead arrays were used to c

Wheat end-use quality mainly derives from two interrelated characteristics: the compositions of gluten proteins and grain hardness.The composition of gluten proteins determines dough rheological properties and thus confers the unique viscoelastic property on dough.One group of gluten proteins, high molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS), plays

Intuitive visualization of data and results is very important in genomics, especially when 3m speedglas 9002nc many conditions are to be analyzed and compared.Heat-maps have proven very useful for the representation of biological data.Here we present Gitools (http://www.gitools.org), an open-source tool to perform analyses and visualize data and re